What material is commonly used for temporary fillings?

Zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) is widely utilized for temporary fillings due to its unique properties that make it suitable for short-term use in dental procedures. ZOE has a sedative effect on the pulp, which can be beneficial for managing patient comfort after a procedure. Additionally, it adheres well to tooth structure, sealing the cavity and protecting it from contamination by saliva or bacteria until a permanent restoration can be placed.

While other materials also have their specific uses in dentistry, they may not be as effective for the temporary management of carious lesions. For instance, glass ionomer cement is often used for both permanent and temporary restorations due to its fluoride release and bond to dentin, but it may not provide the same level of pulp protection as ZOE. Composite resin is primarily designed for permanent restorations due to its aesthetic qualities and strength, but it lacks the same sedative properties. Amalgam, although a durable and long-lasting material used in permanent fillings, is not suitable for temporary restorations due to its lack of flexibility and long-term durability in temporary scenarios. Therefore, ZOE is the most appropriate choice for temporary fillings in dental practice.